The Ceridian-UCLA Pulse of Commerce Index® (PCI®), issued today by the UCLA Anderson School of Management and Ceridian Corporation rose 0.1 percent in November following a 1.1 percent increase in October.Ceridian PCI vs. GDP
Over the past three months, compared to the prior three months, the PCI declined at an annualized rate of 4.8 percent. On a year-over-year basis, the PCI grew 0.9 percent in November compared to the 1.3 percent year-over-year increase in October. “The continuing weakness in the PCI is out-of-sync with real retail sales. The year-over-year increase in real retail sales through October was 3.6 percent compared with an increase in the PCI of 1.3 percent. The disconnect between real retail sales and the PCI suggests that retailers have learned to better manage their inventory. Therefore, shoppers can anticipate fewer bargains in the month ahead, and relatively little stock left for the after-Christmas sales,” said Ed Leamer, chief economist for the Ceridian-UCLA Pulse of Commerce Index and director of the UCLA Anderson Forecast.
“Given the weak PCI, the advance estimate of third quarter GDP growth of 2.5 percent was surprising, but the final estimate may be lower,” said Leamer in last month’s report. The inventory contribution to third quarter GDP was indeed revised downward to minus 1.55 percent, which accounted for most of the revision of GDP growth to 2.0 percent. With two months of data available, the PCI suggests fourth quarter GDP growth in range of 0.0 to 1.0 percent. Based on the latest PCI data, our forecast for November Industrial Production is a 0.06 percent increase when the government estimate is released on December 15.
Chief PCI® economist, Ed Leamer, is disappointed that Christmas did not come early to the trucking industry, as evidenced in the November PCI numbers. November’s data suggests that trucking activity is not keeping up with the strong retail sales seen in October and on Black Friday.
Here is an Interview with Ed Leamer on retail sales and GDP.
If inventories are lean there should be a rebound next quarter, assuming the rest of the Christmas season went well. I am not at all convinced that retailers are having an exceptional year. Tighter inventory management does not necessarily mean fewer discounts. Competition for customers is intense.
Note that the Ceridian index is in essential alignment with with energy usage as noted on December 9 in US Petroleum and Gasoline Usage Plunges Last 5 Weeks Compared to Prior Years
Mike "Mish" Shedlock
http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com
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